Applied Cybernetics Group
T1078 — Valid Accounts
- Technique
T1078- Tactics
- Stealth, Persistence, Privilege Escalation, Initial Access
- MISP citations
- 0
- KEV CVEs mapped
- 46
- Community rules
- 55
- thrunt rules
- 0
- Upstream
- https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078
MITRE description
Adversaries may obtain and abuse credentials of existing accounts as a means of gaining Initial Access, Persistence, Privilege Escalation, or Defense Evasion. Compromised credentials may be used to bypass access controls placed on various resources on systems within the network and may even be used for persistent access to remote systems and externally available services, such as VPNs, Outlook Web Access, network devices, and remote desktop.(Citation: volexity_0day_sophos_FW) Compromised credentials may also grant an adversary increased privilege to specific systems or access to restricted areas of the network. Adversaries may choose not to use malware or tools in conjunction with the legitimate access those credentials provide to make it harder to detect their presence. In some cases, adversaries may abuse inactive accounts: for example, those belonging to individuals who are no longer part of an organization. Using these accounts may allow the adversary to evade detection, as the original account user will not be present to identify any anomalous activity taking place on their account.(Citation: CISA MFA PrintNightmare) The overlap of permissions for local, domain, and cloud accounts across a network of systems is of concern because the adversary may be able to pivot across accounts and systems to reach a high level of access (i.e., domain or enterprise administrator) to bypass access controls set within the enterprise.(Citation: TechNet Credential Theft)
KEV CVEs mapped to this technique
Per MITRE CTID's hand-curated KEV→ATT&CK mappings — these are the actively-exploited vulnerabilities behind this technique's KEV signal.
CVE-2025-31161CVE-2025-24016CVE-2024-57968CVE-2024-55591CVE-2024-37085CVE-2024-21893CVE-2024-20399CVE-2024-20359CVE-2023-46805CVE-2023-41179CVE-2023-39780CVE-2023-28252CVE-2023-28229CVE-2023-27524CVE-2023-23397CVE-2023-22952CVE-2023-22515CVE-2023-21674CVE-2023-20867CVE-2023-20273CVE-2023-20269CVE-2023-20118CVE-2023-20109CVE-2022-41125CVE-2022-41082CVE-2022-41073CVE-2022-37969CVE-2022-26904CVE-2022-26500CVE-2022-24521CVE-2022-23131CVE-2022-22948CVE-2022-22718CVE-2022-22047CVE-2022-21999CVE-2022-21919CVE-2022-20701CVE-2022-1040CVE-2021-42321CVE-2021-41379CVE-2021-36934CVE-2021-22899CVE-2021-22894CVE-2021-20035CVE-2019-13608CVE-2019-11634
Detection coverage
SigmaHQ community rules
- Kubernetes Admission Controller Modification (core)
- OpenCanary - SSH Login Attempt (core)
- OpenCanary - SSH New Connection Attempt (core)
- OpenCanary - Telnet Login Attempt (core)
- Malicious Usage Of IMDS Credentials Outside Of AWS Infrastructure (core)
- AWS Key Pair Import Activity (core)
- AWS Suspicious SAML Activity (core)
- User Added to an Administrator's Azure AD Role (core)
- Azure Kubernetes Admission Controller (core)
- Account Created And Deleted Within A Close Time Frame (core)
- Guest Users Invited To Tenant By Non Approved Inviters (core)
- Azure Domain Federation Settings Modified (core)
- PIM Alert Setting Changes To Disabled (core)
- Azure Subscription Permission Elevation Via AuditLogs (core)
- Activity From Anonymous IP Address (core)
- Atypical Travel (core)
- Impossible Travel (core)
- New Country (core)
- Suspicious Browser Activity (core)
- Azure AD Threat Intelligence (core)
- Unfamiliar Sign-In Properties (core)
- Stale Accounts In A Privileged Role (core)
- Invalid PIM License (core)
- Roles Assigned Outside PIM (core)
- Roles Activated Too Frequently (core)
Showing 25 of 55 community rules —
the full set is tagged attack.t1078 in
SigmaHQ.