Applied Cybernetics Group
T1078 Valid Accounts
- Technique
T1078- Tactics
- Defense Evasion, Persistence, Privilege Escalation, Initial Access
- Research, 90 days
- 5
- KEV CVEs mapped
- 46
- SigmaHQ rules
- 55
- Elastic, Splunk
- 270
- thrunt rules
- 0
- Upstream
- https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078
MITRE description
Adversaries may obtain and abuse credentials of existing accounts as a means of gaining Initial Access, Persistence, Privilege Escalation, or Defense Evasion. Compromised credentials may be used to bypass access controls placed on various resources on systems within the network and may even be used for persistent access to remote systems and externally available services, such as VPNs, Outlook Web Access, network devices, and remote desktop.(Citation: volexity_0day_sophos_FW) Compromised credentials may also grant an adversary increased privilege to specific systems or access to restricted areas of the network. Adversaries may choose not to use malware or tools in conjunction with the legitimate access those credentials provide to make it harder to detect their presence. In some cases, adversaries may abuse inactive accounts: for example, those belonging to individuals who are no longer part of an organization. Using these accounts may allow the adversary to evade detection, as the original account user will not be present to identify any anomalous activity taking place on their account.(Citation: CISA MFA PrintNightmare) The overlap of permissions for local, domain, and cloud accounts across a network of systems is of concern because the adversary may be able to pivot across accounts and systems to reach a high level of access (i.e., domain or enterprise administrator) to bypass access controls set within the enterprise.(Citation: TechNet Credential Theft)
KEV CVEs mapped to this technique
MITRE CTID maps these KEV CVEs to this technique by hand. They are the actively exploited vulnerabilities behind this technique's KEV signal.
CVE-2025-31161CVE-2025-24016CVE-2024-57968CVE-2024-55591CVE-2024-37085CVE-2024-21893CVE-2024-20399CVE-2024-20359CVE-2023-46805CVE-2023-41179CVE-2023-39780CVE-2023-28252CVE-2023-28229CVE-2023-27524CVE-2023-23397CVE-2023-22952CVE-2023-22515CVE-2023-21674CVE-2023-20867CVE-2023-20273CVE-2023-20269CVE-2023-20118CVE-2023-20109CVE-2022-41125CVE-2022-41082CVE-2022-41073CVE-2022-37969CVE-2022-26904CVE-2022-26500CVE-2022-24521CVE-2022-23131CVE-2022-22948CVE-2022-22718CVE-2022-22047CVE-2022-21999CVE-2022-21919CVE-2022-20701CVE-2022-1040CVE-2021-42321CVE-2021-41379CVE-2021-36934CVE-2021-22899CVE-2021-22894CVE-2021-20035CVE-2019-13608CVE-2019-11634
Research citing this technique
Reports and advisories from the last 90 days that cite this technique.
-
2026-10-29Cisco Talos: IR trends Q3 2026: Actors impersonate IT help desks in vishing attacks as ransomware activity increases -
2026-10-28ReliaQuest: Residential Proxies Mask Social-Engineering Attacks -
2026-10-21Flare: Measuring Credential Exposure of Contractors and Integrators After the Refrigeration System Attack in France: 601 Industrial Remote Access Addresses Recovered From Stealer Logs, 73% on the Largest Platform Paired With Device Credentials -
2026-09-21Kaspersky Securelist: Group Policy hijacked: PAYLOAD ransomware weaponizes Active Directory GPO -
2026-09-16Datadog Security Labs: Mapping out your unknown: A threat hunter’s guide to GitHub
Detection coverage
SigmaHQ community rules
- Kubernetes Admission Controller Modification (core)
- OpenCanary - SSH Login Attempt (core)
- OpenCanary - SSH New Connection Attempt (core)
- OpenCanary - Telnet Login Attempt (core)
- Malicious Usage Of IMDS Credentials Outside Of AWS Infrastructure (core)
- AWS Key Pair Import Activity (core)
- AWS Suspicious SAML Activity (core)
- Azure Kubernetes Admission Controller (core)
- Account Created And Deleted Within A Close Time Frame (core)
- Guest Users Invited To Tenant By Non Approved Inviters (core)
- User Added to an Administrator's Azure AD Role (core)
- Azure Domain Federation Settings Modified (core)
- PIM Alert Setting Changes To Disabled (core)
- Azure Subscription Permission Elevation Via AuditLogs (core)
- Activity From Anonymous IP Address (core)
- Atypical Travel (core)
- Impossible Travel (core)
- New Country (core)
- Suspicious Browser Activity (core)
- Azure AD Threat Intelligence (core)
- Unfamiliar Sign-In Properties (core)
- Stale Accounts In A Privileged Role (core)
- Invalid PIM License (core)
- Roles Assigned Outside PIM (core)
- Roles Activated Too Frequently (core)
Showing 25 of 55 community rules.
the full set is tagged attack.t1078 in
SigmaHQ.
Elastic and Splunk rules
- Potential Impersonation Attempt via Kubectl (elastic)
- M365 or Entra ID Identity Sign-in from a Suspicious Source (elastic)
- FortiGate SSL VPN Login Followed by SIEM Alert by User (elastic)
- Anthropic Session Reuse Impossible Travel (elastic)
- Anthropic User Activity From High Number of Countries (elastic)
- Anthropic Impossible Travel Login (elastic)
- AWS EC2 Unauthorized Admin Credential Fetch via Assumed Role (elastic)
- AWS Bedrock Model Invocation From High Number of Countries (elastic)
- AWS Bedrock Model Invocation Impossible Travel (elastic)
- AWS Cognito Unauthenticated Identity Pool Credentials Issued (elastic)
- AWS IAM CompromisedKeyQuarantine Policy Attached to User (elastic)
- AWS IAM Long-Term Access Key Correlated with Elevated Detection Alerts (elastic)
- AWS IAM Long-Term Access Key First Seen from Source IP (elastic)
- AWS Bedrock Foundation Model Enumeration Followed by Invocation via Long-Term Key (elastic)
- AWS CloudShell Environment Created (elastic)
- AWS EKS Unusual Decision by User Agent (elastic)
- Unusual AWS S3 Object Encryption with SSE-C (elastic)
- AWS EKS Anonymous Request Authorized by Unusual User Agent (elastic)
- AWS AssumeRoleWithWebIdentity from Kubernetes SA and External ASN (elastic)
- AWS Rare Source AS Organization Activity (elastic)
- AWS IAM User Console Login from Multiple Geolocations (elastic)
- AWS Management Console Root Login (elastic)
- AWS Credentials Used from GitHub Actions and Non-CI/CD Infrastructure (elastic)
- AWS Access Token Used from Multiple Addresses (elastic)
- AWS IAM User Console Login Without MFA (elastic)
Showing 25 of 270.